What are Mutual Funds?
Mutual Funds
Mutual Funds |
What are mutual funds?
It is a way to invest in which
money is pooled to invest in stocks, bonds, etc.; it is an excellent way for
people who don’t have a massive chunk of money (for stocks, real estate, gold,
etc.) and knowledge of the stock market. Here a fund manager manages your
funds, and it is dependent on his trades that decide your fortune.
Types of mutual funds:
1. Equity
Mutual Funds: In this,
your money is invested in the stock market.
2. Debt Mutual
Funds: In this, your money
is invested in debt, which means less risk as well as fewer returns.
3. Hybrid
Mutual Funds: In this,
your money is invested in both equity and debt.
4. Goal-oriented
Funds: these are funds one makes
for some specified goal in mind.
5. Other Funds: Mainly index funds, in this money is in invested in the
index.
A mutual fund gives small investors
access to a professionally managed portfolio, but it has its demerit as well,
such as you have to pay high brokerage, pay for management cost which is
collected in terms of the expense ratio, and yes, you are dependent on the
decisions of your fund manager.
Before choosing a mutual fund, you should have knowledge about:
1. Expense ratio
2. Past performance
3. Your risk appetite
4. Fund managers
5. Size of the fund
Positive news for Mutual
fund investors is that SEBI has
given guidelines that 20% of the
salary of fund managers must be given in terms of investment in the funds they
manage.
In my opinion, one should have
diversified investments, i.e., some in stocks, some in mutual funds, some in
real estate, some in gold/silver, etc., some in crypto, and some in an
emergency fund.
Mutual Funds |
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